Sport guide

Eight sports. One shared language.

Open a sport to see common terminology, positions, and what college evaluators look for.

Baseball

Common terminology

  • Exit velocity
  • spin rate
  • pop time
  • home-to-first
  • OPS
  • ERA
  • K/BB
  • WHIP
  • WAR-style value
  • Pitch tunneling
  • BABIP

Positions

P (RHP/LHP), C, 1B, 2B, 3B, SS, OF.

What evaluators look for

Velocity and movement for pitchers; bat speed and exit velocity for hitters; arm strength and 60-yard time; defensive actions; projectable frame; competitive makeup.

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Softball

Common terminology

  • Pitch speed and spin
  • rise ball
  • drop ball
  • change-up
  • slap hitting
  • pop time
  • exit velocity
  • OBP
  • ERA
  • K per 7

Positions

P, C, 1B, 2B, 3B, SS, OF.

What evaluators look for

Pitch movement and command; bat speed and contact quality; run time to first; slapper skills; defensive range; composure in the circle.

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Football

Common terminology

  • 40-yard dash
  • shuttle
  • vertical
  • broad jump
  • bench reps
  • film grade
  • press coverage
  • zone
  • RPO
  • gap integrity

Positions

QB, RB, WR, TE, OL, DL, EDGE, LB, CB, S, K/P, LS.

What evaluators look for

Size and length for position; speed and change of direction; film consistency; tackling or blocking technique; football IQ; multi-position ability.

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Basketball

Common terminology

  • Wingspan
  • standing reach
  • lane agility
  • max vertical
  • usage rate
  • true shooting %
  • assist/turnover
  • pick-and-roll
  • switchable

Positions

PG, SG, SF, PF, C, combo guard, stretch big.

What evaluators look for

Skill and shooting efficiency; decision making; length and athleticism; defensive versatility; motor; academic and character fit.

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Soccer

Common terminology

  • Yo-Yo test
  • beep test
  • sprint splits
  • xG
  • progressive passes
  • pressing triggers
  • high line
  • build-out

Positions

GK, CB, FB/WB, DM, CM, AM, W, ST.

What evaluators look for

Technical quality under pressure; tactical understanding; speed and endurance; positional versatility; leadership and communication.

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Volleyball

Common terminology

  • Approach jump
  • block jump
  • hitting percentage
  • kills per set
  • serve receive rating
  • dig percentage
  • rotation
  • 5-1 and 6-2 systems

Positions

OH, MB, OPP, S, L/DS.

What evaluators look for

Reach and jump; arm swing and shot selection; passing accuracy; serving pressure; court awareness; consistency.

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Track & Field

Common terminology

  • PR (personal record)
  • wind-aided marks
  • hand-timed vs electronic
  • splits
  • progression
  • event group
  • qualifying standard

Positions

Sprints, hurdles, middle distance, distance, jumps, throws, pole vault, multi-events.

What evaluators look for

Marks from sanctioned meets; progression over seasons; age-adjusted improvement; event versatility; training age; injury history.

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Wrestling

Common terminology

  • Weight class
  • folkstyle vs freestyle
  • takedown rate
  • escapes
  • riding time
  • near-fall points
  • tournament placements
  • weight-cut history

Positions

Weight classes (125, 133 ... 285), varsity lineup spot.

What evaluators look for

Tournament results; technical skill and positions; conditioning; weight-class projection; mental toughness; academic eligibility.

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